Oak Research Associates


  * Business

        Research & Consulting Service on Private Equity Investment, High Tech and Entrepreneurship

        Venture Capital & Private Equity Investment in Japan, Asia & the U.S.

  * Representative

        Masato Ono   小野 正人

  * Office

        Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

        Menlo Park, CA, U.S.A.

  * Co-Work Researchers

        Stanford, Venture Access, Keio, Kushu, Kobe, Kokugakuin, Josai, Japan Securities Research, etc.

  * Current Activity

        * Blog: "Entrepreneurship Study"

        * Presentations: SlideShare.net

        * Lectures: (not open to public at the present)

        * Facebook: masaono777

        * Twitter: @ono_masato

  * Books

       * ベンチャー 起業と投資の実際知識』、東洋経済新報社、1997年11月、A5版220頁、ISBN4-492-72080-4

  * Research papers (2010-)

       * "Entrepreneurship in Japanese Universities: Historical Aspects and Current Status." (working paper, August 2010, written in English)

       * 米国ベンチャーキャピタルのパフォーマンスと構造変化"Does U.S. Venture Capital Work? : Its investment, return and structure." (working paper, November 2010, written in Japanese)


    * Mail: click here



History of Innovation in our world

Year

Invention

Inventor

500000 B.C.

 Fire

(Homo Erectos)

20000 B.C.

 Bow & Arrow

(Homo Sapiens)

8000 B.C.

 Agriculture

7000 B.C.

 Pottery

4000 B.C.

 First use of metals - copper smelted

3500 B.C.

 Bronze, hard copper tin alloy for making weapons ,tools, and armor

3500 B.C.

 Wheel

(in Mesoptamia)

3500 B.C.

 Writing

(in Sumeria)

3000 B.C.

 Abacus.

(in China)

2800 B.C.

 Calender (12-months & 365-days)

(in Egypt)

2737 B.C.

 Tea

(in China)

1100 B.C.

 Iron

(in Hittite)

650 B.C.

 Coins

(in Greek)

210 B.C.

 Lever & Screw

Archimedes

100 B.C.

 Glassblowing

(in Syria)

105

 Paper

(in China)

300

 Stirrups

(in China)

1000

 Gunpowder

(in China)

1180

 Windmill

(in Europe)

1286

 Eyeglass.

(in Europe)

1300

 Spinning wheel

(in Europe)

1335

 Mechanical clock

(in Europe)

1440

 Printing Press

Johannes Gutenberg

1503

 Mona Lisa Portrait

Leonard da Vinci

1642

 Adding Machine

Blaise Pascal

1668

 Telescope

Isaac Newton

1752

 Lightning Rod

Benjamin Franklin

1775

 Mechanized Textile Loom

Richard Arkwright

1800

 Electric Battery

Alessandro Volta

1801

 Jacquard Loom

Joseph-Marie Jacquard

1804

 Steam Locomotive

Richard Trevithick

1831

 Electromagnetic induction

Michael Faraday

1843

 Vulcanized Rubber

Charles Goodyear

1845

 Chewing Gum

Thomas Adams

1846

 Sewing Machine

Elais Howe

1852

 Elevator

Elisha Otis

1855

 Bessemer Furnace  (to make Steel)

Henry Bessemer

1859

 Escalator

Nathan Ames

1860

 Vacuum Cleaner

Daniel Hess

1866

 Dynamite

Alfred Nobel

1867

 Typewriter

Christopher Sholes

1869

 Motorcycle

Sylvester Roper

1873

 Blue Jeans

Jacob Davis & Levi Strauss

1875

 Steel Industry

Andrew Carnegie

1876

 Refrigerator

Carl Linde

1876

 Telephone

Alexander Graham Bell

1879

 Light Bulb

Thomas Edison

1884

 Film (Roll of Film)

George Eastman

1885

 Coca-Cola

John Pemberton

1888

 Camera

George Eastman

1889

 Automobile

Karl Benz

1894

 Scientific Business Management

Frederick Winslow Taylor

1895

 Wireless Telegraph

Guglieimo Marconi

1897

 Aspirin

Felix Hoffmann

1900

 Dirigible (Airship)

Ferdinand Zeppelin

1902

 Air Conditioner

Willis Haviland Carrier

1905

 Theory of Relativity

Albert Einstein

1906

 Vacuum Tube

Lee de Forest

1913

 Auto Mass Production

Henry Ford

1913

 Zipper

Gideon Sundback

1920

 Band-Aid

Earle Dickson

1920

 Hair Dryer

(unknown)

1920

 Traffic Light

Wlliam Potts

1927

 Television

Philo Farnsworth

1942

 Nuclear Reaction

Enrio Fermi

1944

 Mark 1 Computer

Howard Aiken & Grace Hopper

1947

 Transistor

J.Bardeen, W. Brattain, & William Shockley

1958

 Integrated Circuit

Jack Kilby & Robert Noyce

1958

 Laser

Arthur Shawlow & Charles Townes

1966

 Hand-held Calculator

Jack Kilby, J. VanTassel, & J. Merryman

1968

 Computer Mouse

Douglas Engelbart

1968

 Microprocessor

Ted Hoff

1973

 Ethernet

Robert Metcalfe

1973

 Internet

Vinton Celf

1976

 Personal Computer

Steve Jobs & Steve Wozniak

1977

 PC Modem

Dennis Hayes & Dale Heatherington

1983

 Mobile Phone

Richard Frenkel & Joel Engel

1991

 World Wide Web

Tim Berners-Lee

1998

 Google

Sergey Brin & Larry Page

2001

 iPod

Tony Fadell

2004

 Facebook

Mark Zuckerberg

2006

 Twitter

Evan Williams, Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone

next

 To be continued...




* All Right Reserved by Oak Research Associates, Japan

inserted by FC2 system